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24/03/2010Expert tips: How to protect your family against unforeseen events

Expert tips: How to protect your family against unforeseen events Good financial planning doesn’t just mean investing your money. It is also important to protect your family against unforeseen events that may rob them of their wealth, says Expatica financial expert Craig Welsh.

For most people, one of the most basic goals is the desire to provide for their family, as well as they can. This means ensuring that their children and loved ones are prepared for the future and have everything that they will need to thrive.

And yet sometimes it is easy to lose sight of the most obvious question of them all: ‘’What would happen if I am no longer there to provide for them?’’

This is not an easy question to face. Yet there must be a plan to provide financially for your family and to keep things going even if you are no longer around.

Protecting your children

Helen and Bob have two young children, aged 2 and 4. Bob is employed as a marketing consultant while Helen stays home with the children. They enjoy a good standard of living where they can go for regular holidays and indulge in their children.


As he is the only earner in the family, his wife and children are wholly reliant on his income.  Therefore, Bob and Helen take their financial planning seriously.

If they were to lose Bob, they are concerned about how they would cope financially. Although he has some ‘death-in-service’ benefits through his company pension, Bob and Helen’s children are still young and will effectively be financially dependent for the next 15-20 years.

Calculating the loss in income can be scary; if Bob earns EUR 50,000 per year (net of tax), losing him would mean a loss of between EUR 750,000 to EUR 1 million over that period.

As they have some life assurance covering their mortgage (EUR 350,000) they will not need to replace all of that lost income. However they still need to think about the cost of living and education for the children. They decide to take out a flexible plan which covers both Bob and Helen for EUR 400,000 in the event of their death. The flexibility of their plan means they can reduce the amount of life cover in the later years, when the children are older. It is a ‘whole of life’ plan which means they have insurability for life and could receive some money back in later years if they decide to cash-in on the plan.

Bob and Helen also choose to build-in critical illness cover to their plan which entitles them to a pay-out if one of them were diagnosed with a defined serious illness.

There are various forms of protection plans which can be put in place, and some of these benefits can be combined in one plan.

Family protection
This means providing a lump sum, or indeed a regular income, to your chosen beneficiaries upon your death. This can be done as a “whole of life” plan which can be more flexible or with a “level term” plan which offers a sum assured for a certain period of time, for example 20 years. This tends to be cheaper than “whole of life” insurance, but with less flexibility and no prospect of receiving any money back at the end.

Business protection
You can help to limit any potential financial impact caused by the loss or illness of key business partners, or to simply pay ongoing commitments.

Income protection
How protected are you against illness or injury? In some European countries, sickness pay from your employer can be generous, but not so if you are self-employed or contracting. Think about whether you would cope financially if you were not able to work.


Critical illness
If you are diagnosed with a serious illness which is covered by the plan, there can be a lump sum paid out. This can help deal with a loss of earnings as a result of the illness and ensure that you are not forced back into employment early. It is very important here to check the definitions of covered illnesses.

Points to note:

- Protection planning is a key part of your overall financial planning and should not be overlooked.

- Don’t rely on your employer for life insurance. If you lose your job the ‘death-in-service’ benefit is normally lost immediately.

- Check if your mortgage-related life insurance benefits are sufficient. It is common for people to be pre-occupied with buying their new home, and often they are really not sure how much life cover was included in the mortgage. Do not assume that enough is in place to repay the whole mortgage; the standard procedure in each country can be very different.

- Don’t presume that a non-earning partner or spouse does not need life assurance; this is often just as important.

Craig Welsh runs the Amsterdam branch of the Spectrum IFA Group, a licensed independent financial planning firm with offices in the Netherlands, France, Spain, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Portugal. You can contact him at Expatica Ask the Expert section or craig.welsh@spectrum-ifa.com or visit the website www.spectrum-ifa.com.


1 reaction to this article

BRINGAS24 posted: 2010-04-08 21:21:25

I would like to add to this very informative and helpful article concerning the loss of a loved one based on one income family of the “primary head of household”; as I am able to speak from my personal experience when I lost my husband due to a terminal illness for which did not allow us time to set finances and important documents and most important factor of all in “what to do in such circumstances” as an expat, this is an extremely important factor to take into consideration specially if the primary provider is no longer there; I, too was a stay at home mom and my late husband provided a very lucrative income; unfortunately by the time he was diagnosed with cancer, he was in between jobs, with no longer a life insurance to provide for the loss of your loved one and to the family left behind.
Through this experience, I had bank accounts blocked and could not access the remainder of the funds left to my disposal without consulting the bank to pay the running bills, at the same time, the traumatic experience of realizing the laws pertaining to the country you are residing is not only daunting, it is extremely difficult to resolve without any knowledge of what you must deal with; not to mention you are dealing with a very traumatic loss of your loved one. As I then became the provider and sole guardian of our minor child for which I had to go to the local court house to establish this fact for the best interest of the minor child and for the purpose that all remaining funds will not be abuse and protect the child’s best interest. For which I find this reasonable but at the same time the circumstance would be as I am the mother and guardian, I would not abuse, neglect or do anything against the principal of what a parent is morally obliged to do. So in short, my character came into question as regards of the funds and that is one of the circumstances for which the funds are blocked under the loss of a spouse.
Additionally, under these circumstances, the process became a living nightmare for which there is nothing that can prepare you for is to come. Your financial stability is nonexistent until it is establish that you are the beneficiary and that you become financially responsible to all debts left behind; and please take into consideration that even if such debts are not in “your name” you instantly become the responsible party, regardless of your financial circumstances at the time; the law and creditors do not consider your loss and as such you are left with a lot of pending responsibilities.
Even though our financial status before my husband’s loss was very comfortable, my husband always depended on the company’s benefit package, meaning life insurance, pensions, savings plans etc; when that is no longer there; you are pretty much on your own in a foreign country and with children to provide for; needless to say I wish I had information and help from my embassy to sort this out; at the end your are on solely on your own to sort everything out.
There is a light at the end of the tunnel, not to say without some of the most difficult tasks you will have to overcome, I advise expat families to take this issue with extreme consideration!; I am pleased that your article has appeared in Expatica as I had told myself I would come to write about my experience one day to give this issue some sort of advice and please consider to make arrangements before you find yourself in my situation.
Best Regards,
Irma Bringas Claeys

1 reaction to this article

BRINGAS24 posted: 2010-04-08 21:21:25

I would like to add to this very informative and helpful article concerning the loss of a loved one based on one income family of the “primary head of household”; as I am able to speak from my personal experience when I lost my husband due to a terminal illness for which did not allow us time to set finances and important documents and most important factor of all in “what to do in such circumstances” as an expat, this is an extremely important factor to take into consideration specially if the primary provider is no longer there; I, too was a stay at home mom and my late husband provided a very lucrative income; unfortunately by the time he was diagnosed with cancer, he was in between jobs, with no longer a life insurance to provide for the loss of your loved one and to the family left behind.
Through this experience, I had bank accounts blocked and could not access the remainder of the funds left to my disposal without consulting the bank to pay the running bills, at the same time, the traumatic experience of realizing the laws pertaining to the country you are residing is not only daunting, it is extremely difficult to resolve without any knowledge of what you must deal with; not to mention you are dealing with a very traumatic loss of your loved one. As I then became the provider and sole guardian of our minor child for which I had to go to the local court house to establish this fact for the best interest of the minor child and for the purpose that all remaining funds will not be abuse and protect the child’s best interest. For which I find this reasonable but at the same time the circumstance would be as I am the mother and guardian, I would not abuse, neglect or do anything against the principal of what a parent is morally obliged to do. So in short, my character came into question as regards of the funds and that is one of the circumstances for which the funds are blocked under the loss of a spouse.
Additionally, under these circumstances, the process became a living nightmare for which there is nothing that can prepare you for is to come. Your financial stability is nonexistent until it is establish that you are the beneficiary and that you become financially responsible to all debts left behind; and please take into consideration that even if such debts are not in “your name” you instantly become the responsible party, regardless of your financial circumstances at the time; the law and creditors do not consider your loss and as such you are left with a lot of pending responsibilities.
Even though our financial status before my husband’s loss was very comfortable, my husband always depended on the company’s benefit package, meaning life insurance, pensions, savings plans etc; when that is no longer there; you are pretty much on your own in a foreign country and with children to provide for; needless to say I wish I had information and help from my embassy to sort this out; at the end your are on solely on your own to sort everything out.
There is a light at the end of the tunnel, not to say without some of the most difficult tasks you will have to overcome, I advise expat families to take this issue with extreme consideration!; I am pleased that your article has appeared in Expatica as I had told myself I would come to write about my experience one day to give this issue some sort of advice and please consider to make arrangements before you find yourself in my situation.
Best Regards,
Irma Bringas Claeys

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